Multivariant statistical analysis for diagenetic information of chert from southern Tibet，China          下载免费PDF全文

HE Junguo  ZHOU Yongzhang  FU Wei  LI Hongzhong 《世界地质(英文版)》2011,14(2):94-101

There are large scale chert formations of different ages exposed widely in southern Tibet,along Yarlung-Zangbo suture zone. The typical chert specimens were sampled from Pengcuolin,Xialu and Zongzhuo profiles. Multivariate statistical analysis is applied for effectively extracting the geochemical information of the chert,and the raw data are processed by R-factor analysis. The first,second and third factors representing terrigenous,authigenic and hydrothermal constituents are extracted from the analysis results. From Pengcuolin,Xialu to Zongzhuo chert profiles,the variance ratios of continental and authigenetic factors become higher(51.1%→62.9%→91.6%),while hydrothermal factor rapidly decrease(40.9%→32.2%→0) . This tendency also present in the analysis for trace elements,indicating that Pengcuolin chert is hydrothermal origin,The Zongzhuo chert belong to normal sedimentation and the Xialu chert exhibit normal deposition interacted with hydrothermal sedimentation. The facts provide significant implications for understanding the diagenetic and palaeomineralization information of southern Tibet.  相似文献   

藏北南羌塘盆地二叠纪曲地组碎屑锆石LA-ICP-MSU-Pb年龄及其地质意义     

石晓龙  黄强太  夏斌  王志龙  夏中宇  胡西冲  郑浩  李卓飞 《地质通报》2015,34(12):2266-2279

南羌塘盆地是特提斯大洋俯冲削减而产生的一套构造增生地质体,也是研究青藏高原早期构造演化的关键地区,盆地内出露的石炭纪地层极少。对晚古生代曲地组2个砂岩样品进行全岩主量、微量、稀土元素的研究,并采用LA-ICP-MS同位素测定技术对其中的碎屑锆石进行U-Pb同位素测定,结果表明,碎屑锆石年龄具有6个峰值:330~270Ma、560~480Ma、880~720Ma、1750~1650Ma、2400~2000Ma和2800Ma;地球化学特征表明,曲地组源区的大地构造环境主要为被动大陆边缘及大陆岛弧环境;沉积物物源具有多源性,但仍需进一步研究。推测其物源主要为晚古生代二叠纪之前的冈瓦纳大陆北缘相关地体。  相似文献   

湘南印支期塔山岩体地球化学特征及形成构造背景     

钟响  柏道远  贾朋远  熊雄  黄文义 《华南地质与矿产》2015,(1):36-47

塔山岩体位于华南造山带北缘,形成于晚三叠世。自早至晚由粗中-中粒斑状二云母二长花岗岩、中细粒-细粒斑状二云母二长花岗岩、细粒二云母二长花岗岩组成,具块状构造。岩石具有高硅(SiO2=71.57%~75.01%)、富铝(Al2O3=13.92%~15.51%)、中钾(K2O=3.51%~5.20%)、中碱(Na2O+K2O=6.89%~8.62%)、高ASI(1.12~1.52)的特征,总体属铁质、高钾钙碱性系列强过铝质花岗岩类。微量元素中Ba、Nb、Sr、Ti表现为明显亏损,Rb、(Th+U+K+Ta)、(La+Ce)、Nd、(Zr+Hf+Sm)、(Y+Yb+Lu)等则相对富集。稀土总量较低(17.9~184.0μg/g),轻稀土富集((La/Yb)N=2.52~17.89),具明显的负Eu异常(δEu=0.17~0.37)。岩体具有较高的ISr值(0.73271和0.72739)和较低的εNd(t)值(-11.05和-10.82),两阶段Nd模式年龄(t2DM)为1.87 Ga和1.89 Ga。C/MF-A/MF图解显示源岩主要为泥质岩石,部分为长英质岩石。强过铝花岗岩样品的Al2O3/Ti O2比值大部分小于100。上述地球化学特征表明塔山岩体为S型花岗岩,源岩主要为中、上地壳酸性岩石。构造环境地球化学判别图解显示为后碰撞构造环境。基于岩石成因、构造环境及构造演化过程,推断继中三叠世后期印支运动陆内强挤压之后,晚三叠世进入挤压松弛的后碰撞环境,地壳减压重熔而形成了塔山岩体。此外,地壳重熔可能还受到软流圈地幔上隆及其热传递的影响。  相似文献   

陕南凤凰岭南缘变质镁铁质—超镁铁质侵入岩矿物学特征——对Fe-Ti 成矿作用的指示     

黄杰  覃小锋  王宗起  张英利  杨文  朱安汉  宋炯 《地质通报》2015,34(203):508-522

陕南凤凰岭南缘变质镁铁质—超镁铁质侵入岩为富含Fe、Ti等有用元素的含矿岩体。利用岩石地球化学方法、偏光显微镜和电子探针技术对该区镁铁质—超镁铁质侵入岩的岩石学、地球化学和矿物学特征进行了研究,并对Fe-Ti氧化物的形成、富集进行了初步探讨,对成岩、成矿作用具有一定的参考意义。结果表明,成矿镁铁质—超镁铁质侵入岩与非成矿镁铁质—超镁铁质侵入岩为不同岩浆源区、同期岩浆作用的产物,镁铁质—超镁铁质侵入岩类的Fe-Ti矿化作用与初始岩浆的源岩之间具有密切关系。Fe-Ti氧化物主要以钛铁矿和榍石的形式存在,局部见少量金红石。化学成分上,钛铁矿具富锰贫镁特征,本区Fe-Ti氧化物的形成和富集过程经历了岩浆结晶分异阶段和热液蚀变阶段。  相似文献   

A Radar-Based Investigation of Lake Breezes in Southern Manitoba,Canada     

Michelle Curry  John Hanesiak  David Sills 《大气与海洋》2015,53(2):237-250

Lake breezes are thermally direct circulations that form as a result of the differential heating of land and water and are important in modifying local climate and triggering convection; they have also been linked to tornadogenesis. Although lake breezes are generally well understood, studies of smaller lakes have been relatively scarce, and none have examined lake-breeze circulations in southern Manitoba even though they are seemingly apparent on weather radar. The objectives of this paper are to provide a radar-based analysis of lake-breeze frequency and characteristics in southern Manitoba, determine the detectability of lake-breeze fronts using the radar analysis with data collected in 2013, assess the types of lake-breeze circulations that occur, and examine the meteorological conditions in which they occur. Between 2008 and 2013, lake-breeze fronts were noted on 205 days using radar over the summer months, accounting for 37% of study days, with an average of 11–12 days with lake-breeze fronts each month. These findings agree fairly well with, and are only slightly less than, frequencies reported for Lake Michigan but are lower than the most recent findings for southern Ontario. In an effort to validate the results, a broad comparison between the radar analysis and a more complete analysis using satellite and surface stations is provided for 2013 demonstrating that radar is more useful for detecting lake breezes around Lake Manitoba than around Lake Winnipeg. Lake-breeze circulations originating on Lake Manitoba and the Shoal lakes were classified into three types. The distribution of types for the Shoal lakes was similar to previous findings by other authors with “moderate deformation” circulations being the most frequent. Finally, a brief meteorological analysis was completed for each month of this study. The results of the analysis were inconclusive with no single meteorological factor being consistently well correlated to higher or lower lake-breeze frequency.  相似文献   

末次冰期贵州七星洞石笋高分辨率气候记录与Heinrich事件   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

张美良  程海  袁道先  林玉石  覃嘉铭  章程 《地球学报》2004,25(3):337-344

通过对贵州都匀七星洞Q4、Q6石笋进行高精度的TIMS-U系测年和氧同位素分析,建立了末次冰期60．5kaB P以来都匀凯酉地区高分辨率的古气候变化时间序列。通过与格陵兰GISP2冰心的δ^18O曲线对比分析,初步揭示并探讨了末次冰期以来反映的短时间尺度气候快速变化的D-O旋回事件1-18和Heinrich事件H1～H5在黔南七星洞中的石笋记录,并对冷事件发生的年代给出了界定。研究表明,黔南60．5kaB P以来石笋记录冷暖事件所反映出的古季风环流变化,明显受北大西洋气候振荡的影响,显示与北极地区存在着古  相似文献   

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王琼  聂晓红  唐丽华 《大地测量与地球动力学》2007,27(5):108-114

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Landscape position and spatial patterns in the distribution of land use within the southern Appalachian Mountains   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

Joshua S. Rice  Ryan E. Emanuel 《自然地理学》2014,35(5):443-457

Understanding the forces that influence the distribution of land use and land-use change (LUC) is an essential step in developing effective strategies for managing these issues. We examined the influence of landscape position on spatial patterns in land-use distribution within the Little Tennessee River Basin (LTRB) of the southern Appalachian Mountains. We show that landscape position, defined with respect to both natural and anthropogenic spatial variables, provides for the identification of statistically significant differences in the distribution of common forms of land use in the study region. Using the same variables, significant differences in the landscape positions subject to land-use change in the LTRB are also examined. These results suggest landscape position exerts a strong influence on the distribution of different forms of land use and the likeliness of given area undergoing LUC. The approach presented here, of considering land use as a function of landscape position that responds to both natural and anthropogenic forces, may prove useful in aiding the development of future strategies to address the consequences of land use in many regions.  相似文献   

一次暴雨过程的GPS掩星资料的同化应用     

赵定池  陈俊  潘晓滨 《气象与环境科学》2015,38(3):87-93

利用欧盟的METOP-1、美国的GRACE A、我国台湾的COSMIC掩星折射率资料,以美国NCEP开发的GSI同化系统为平台,对2012年6月10-13日华南地区一次准静止锋引起的暴雨过程进行了循环同化模拟和分析,以探讨GPS掩星同化对我国华南暴雨预报的影响。为考察GPS掩星折射率资料的同化效果,以及循环同化对GPS折射率资料同化效果的影响,设计了3组模拟对比试验:第一组不同化GPS掩星折射率资料;第二组只同化一个时次的GPS掩星折射率资料;第三组循环同化26 h的GPS掩星折射率资料。试验结果表明:1)循环同化的暴雨预报效果比单时次同化的暴雨预报效果好,表明掩星折射率资料的使用需要有较长时间的累积才能产生较好效果;2)掩星资料对分析和预报的温度场和湿度场调整的贡献较大,对风场的调整也有一定贡献;3)循环同化GPS掩星折射率资料的预报效果,在降水强度、降水中心位置和TS评分方面均优于未同化掩星折射率资料的预报效果。  相似文献   

范家坝-临江断裂活动与1879年甘肃武都南8级地震的讨论   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

冯希杰  董星宏  刘春  李晋 《地震地质》2005,27(1):155-163

1879年甘肃武都南 8级地震发震断裂的确认是一个未决的问题。文中通过卫星影像解译、史料记载分析,认为沿文县东北水坑山北麓NEE向的范家坝 -临江断裂可能分布有该次地震的地表破裂带,因而,这一条断裂可能是该次地震的发震断裂。由此,可在发震断裂的产状变化、活动方式、地表破裂带长度、水平位错量大小及沿断裂的分布、断裂的区域归属、宏观震中位置、可能震级大小、震害分布等诸多方面取得一致  相似文献